medical disorders and panic attacks
I Anxiety disorders associated with a general medical condition : incidence of panic attacks .
Patients who have a cardiomyopathy may have the highest incidence of panic disorder secondary to a general medical condition.
One study reported that 1'83% of patients with cardiomyopathy pending of cardiac transplant presented symptoms of panic disorder. A
increased noradrenergic tone in these patients could be the stimulus provoking panic.
In some studies, approximately 25% of patients with Parkinson's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease symptoms of panic disorder.
Other medical disorders associated with chronic pain include the primary biliary cirrhosis el ' epilepsy, especially if the outbreak is in the right parahippocampal around.
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