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Diagnosis of Panic Attacks Panic Attacks: Genetic Components in the psychodynamic hypothesis



Psychosocial factors have been developed theories and cognitive-behavioral and psychoanalytic theories to explain the pathogenesis of panic disorder and dell'agorafobia .

psychoanalytic theories

Psychoanalytic theories consider the panic attacks as a result of the failure of a defense against impulses that cause anxiety.

What was initially a modest signal anxiety becomes an overwhelming feeling of apprehension, combined with somatic symptoms.

Nell ' agoraphobia psychoanalytic theories emphasize the loss of a parent in childhood and a history of separation anxiety. The finding himself alone in public places revives anxiety sen thyrsi abandoned infant.

defense mechanisms used to take with repression, displacement, symbolization and avoidance.

traumatic separations during childhood may influence the development of the baby's nervous system, which consequently becomes susceptible to anxiety as adults.

Many patients describe panic attacks as if they appear out of nowhere, as if psychological factors were not involved, but the exploration of the psychodynamics banks often an obvious psychological motive.

Although panic attacks are related in terms of neurophysiological locus coeruleus, the onset of panic is usually related to environmental factors or psychological.

Subjects with panic disorder have a higher incidence of stressful life events, especially losses, compared to controls, in the months before the onset of panic disorder. In addition, patients typically experience a greater torment against life events than controls.

The hypothesis that psychological stressful events produce mak neurophysiological in panic disorder is so Stegne in a study of female twins. This research has revealed that panic disorder is strongly associated with both the separation of parents and their deaths before the age of 17 years. In a cohort of 1018 pairs of ge melle it was found that early separation from the mother more likely to cause a panic disorder compared to the separation from her father. Another

support for a psychological mechanism in the genesis of panic disorder can be deduced from a study of patients with panic disorder who were treated successfully with psychotherapy. Before therapy, subjects responded to induction by lactate with a panic attack. After successful treatment, the infusion of lactate was no longer able to determine a panic disorder.

Research indicates that the cause of panic attacks probably involves the unconscious meaning of the stressful and even you that their pathogenesis may be related to neuropsychological factors triggered reactions from psychologists.

Psychiatrists psychodynamic should always carried a sanctuary full search of possible triggers every time you perform a diagnostic evaluation on a patient with panic disorder.